NEWS: UK child health in decline

As reported by Pavilion Health Today, a new report highlights concerning trends in child health, urging the government to prioritise early intervention and address growing inequalities to secure a healthier future for the nation’s children

The report from the Academy of Medical Sciences also found that infant survival rate in the UK has stalled and is worse than in 60% of similar countries, and tooth decay remains the leading cause of children’s hospital admissions.

The authors are calling on the government to prioritise improving health and wellbeing and reducing inequalities in the first five years of life and establish a unifying vision across government for the early years to coordinate policies and resources.

To this, the government must address the decline in child and family health workforce and fragmentation across sectors to deliver effective services and improve collection and access to data on the wider determinants of child health to enable research and policy implementation. It must also ensure that the diverse voices of children, parents and carers are represented in developing early years policies and interventions. The report adds that the cost of inaction is estimated to be at least £16 billion a year.

Report co-chair, Professor Sir Andrew Pollard FMedSci, said: “There are huge challenges for the NHS today driven by the growing pressures on health and social care from an ageing population. Even more disconcerting is the evidence cited in our Academy of Medical Sciences report of an appalling decline in the health of our children, which makes for an even more bleak outlook for their future.

“There is clear evidence in the report that tackling childhood health conditions, addressing inequalities and providing early years social support can change the future of health and prosperity. It is time for big thinking and clear strategy by government to protect the health and life chances of our children today and transform the future of our nation.”

Report produced by child health experts

The report outlines a gathering crisis across the early-years – from pre-conception through pregnancy to the first five years of life. It highlights that this entire period, often overlooked in policy, the health service and research, is crucial for laying the foundations for lifelong mental and physical health as healthy children are more likely to grow into healthy, productive adults.

Child health experts from across the UK produced the report, which includes perspectives from parents and carers with lived experience. Chaired by Professor Helen Minnis FMedSci and Professor Sir Andrew Pollard FMedSci, the group examined the positive impact of intervening in the early years on the health and future of the nation.

While stressing that no single age period determines health outcomes, the report presents robust data showing that frontloading investment in the earliest years, including preconception and during pregnancy, delivers lifelong benefits by establishing healthy foundations to reduce the risk of complex health issues. Early childhood is a cost-effective time to intervene compared to opportunities later in life.

Report co-chair, Professor Helen Minnis FMedSci, added: “Every child has the right to a safe and healthy childhood. It is shameful that the UK is failing to provide this. Child deaths are rising, infant survival lags behind comparable countries and preventable physical and mental health issues plague our youngest citizens. The science is clear – we are betraying our children. Unless the health of babies and young children is urgently prioritised, we condemn many to a life of poorer health and lost potential. The time to act is now.”